liuheshi 发表于 2022-1-1 11:33:58

天问STC8单片机图形化编程如何设置奇偶校验那?

关于STC8单片机串口通信的问题,再图形化编程里可以设置波特率,但是奇、偶检验的选项没有?

libai500 发表于 2022-1-2 14:25:54

得先从STC-ISP软件上的STC代码范例库中拷贝到串口通讯的奇偶校验设置与解析的源码,其实就是几句操作寄存器的代码,根据这个源码在天问Block里放置代码宽,插入相关代码即可。当然,会写扩展库的大佬,可以写成扩展库。
以上仅为思路。以下是拷贝于STC-ISP中的一个范例
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* --- STC MCU Limited ---------------------------------------------*/
/* --- STC12C5Axx Series MCU UART (8-bit/9-bit)Demo ----------------*/
/* --- Mobile: (86)13922805190 -------------------------------------*/
/* --- Fax: 86-0513-55012956,55012947,55012969 ---------------------*/
/* --- Tel: 86-0513-55012928,55012929,55012966----------------------*/
/* --- Web: www.STCMCU.com -----------------------------------------*/
/* --- Web: www.GXWMCU.com -----------------------------------------*/
/* If you want to use the program or the program referenced in the*/
/* article, please specify in which data and procedures from STC    */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"

typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned int WORD;

#define FOSC 11059200L      //System frequency
#define BAUD 9600         //UART baudrate

/*Define UART parity mode*/
#define NONE_PARITY   0   //None parity
#define ODD_PARITY      1   //Odd parity
#define EVEN_PARITY   2   //Even parity
#define MARK_PARITY   3   //Mark parity
#define SPACE_PARITY    4   //Space parity

#define PARITYBIT NONE_PARITY   //Testing even parity

sbit bit9 = P2^2;         //P2.2 show UART data bit9
bit busy;

void SendData(BYTE dat);
void SendString(char *s);

void main()
{
#if (PARITYBIT == NONE_PARITY)
    SCON = 0x50;            //8-bit variable UART
#elif (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY) || (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY) || (PARITYBIT == MARK_PARITY)
    SCON = 0xda;            //9-bit variable UART, parity bit initial to 1
#elif (PARITYBIT == SPACE_PARITY)
    SCON = 0xd2;            //9-bit variable UART, parity bit initial to 0
#endif

    TMOD = 0x20;            //Set Timer1 as 8-bit auto reload mode
    TH1 = TL1 = -(FOSC/12/32/BAUD); //Set auto-reload vaule
    TR1 = 1;                //Timer1 start run
    ES = 1;               //Enable UART interrupt
    EA = 1;               //Open master interrupt switch

    SendString("STC12C5A60S2\r\nUart Test !\r\n");
    while(1);
}

/*----------------------------
UART interrupt service routine
----------------------------*/
void Uart_Isr() interrupt 4
{
    if (RI)
    {
      RI = 0;             //Clear receive interrupt flag
      P0 = SBUF;          //P0 show UART data
      bit9 = RB8;         //P2.2 show parity bit
    }
    if (TI)
    {
      TI = 0;             //Clear transmit interrupt flag
      busy = 0;         //Clear transmit busy flag
    }
}

/*----------------------------
Send a byte data to UART
Input: dat (data to be sent)
Output:None
----------------------------*/
void SendData(BYTE dat)
{
    while (busy);         //Wait for the completion of the previous data is sent
    ACC = dat;            //Calculate the even parity bit P (PSW.0)
    if (P)                  //Set the parity bit according to P
    {
#if (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY)
      TB8 = 0;            //Set parity bit to 0
#elif (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY)
      TB8 = 1;            //Set parity bit to 1
#endif
    }
    else
    {
#if (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY)
      TB8 = 1;            //Set parity bit to 1
#elif (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY)
      TB8 = 0;            //Set parity bit to 0
#endif
    }
    busy = 1;
    SBUF = ACC;             //Send data to UART buffer
}

/*----------------------------
Send a string to UART
Input: s (address of string)
Output:None
----------------------------*/
void SendString(char *s)
{
    while (*s)            //Check the end of the string
    {
      SendData(*s++);   //Send current char and increment string ptr
    }
}

cjp88811283 发表于 2022-1-5 22:30:08

libai500 发表于 2022-1-2 14:25
得先从STC-ISP软件上的STC代码范例库中拷贝到串口通讯的奇偶校验设置与解析的源码,其实就是几句操作寄存器 ...

谢谢分享

liuheshi 发表于 2022-1-25 17:21:31

偶校验扩展库搞了几天没搞定,哪位高手帮忙写一个偶校验的扩展库学习一下那:L:L:L

稻草人008 发表于 2023-12-19 00:45:00

你的校验搞定了吗
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